;;; ob-sql.el --- Babel Functions for SQL -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- ;; Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: Eric Schulte ;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;; (at your option) any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . ;;; Commentary: ;; Org-Babel support for evaluating sql source code. ;; (see also ob-sqlite.el) ;; ;; SQL is somewhat unique in that there are many different engines for ;; the evaluation of sql (Mysql, PostgreSQL, etc...), so much of this ;; file will have to be implemented engine by engine. ;; ;; Also SQL evaluation generally takes place inside of a database. ;; ;; Header args used: ;; - engine ;; - cmdline ;; - dbhost ;; - dbport ;; - dbuser ;; - dbpassword ;; - database ;; - colnames (default, nil, means "yes") ;; - result-params ;; - out-file ;; The following are used but not really implemented for SQL: ;; - colname-names ;; - rownames ;; - rowname-names ;; ;; TODO: ;; ;; - support for sessions ;; - support for more engines (currently only supports mysql) ;; - what's a reasonable way to drop table data into SQL? ;; ;;; Code: (require 'ob) (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) (declare-function org-table-import "org-table" (file arg)) (declare-function orgtbl-to-csv "org-table" (table params)) (declare-function org-table-to-lisp "org-table" (&optional txt)) (defvar org-babel-default-header-args:sql '()) (defconst org-babel-header-args:sql '((engine . :any) (out-file . :any) (dbhost . :any) (dbport . :any) (dbuser . :any) (dbpassword . :any) (database . :any)) "SQL-specific header arguments.") (defun org-babel-expand-body:sql (body params) "Expand BODY according to the values of PARAMS." (org-babel-sql-expand-vars body (org-babel--get-vars params))) (defun org-babel-sql-dbstring-mysql (host port user password database) "Make MySQL cmd line args for database connection. Pass nil to omit that arg." (combine-and-quote-strings (delq nil (list (when host (concat "-h" host)) (when port (format "-P%d" port)) (when user (concat "-u" user)) (when password (concat "-p" password)) (when database (concat "-D" database)))))) (defun org-babel-sql-dbstring-postgresql (host user database) "Make PostgreSQL command line args for database connection. Pass nil to omit that arg." (combine-and-quote-strings (delq nil (list (when host (concat "-h" host)) (when user (concat "-U" user)) (when database (concat "-d" database)))))) (defun org-babel-sql-dbstring-oracle (host port user password database) "Make Oracle command line args for database connection." (format "%s/%s@%s:%s/%s" user password host port database)) (defun org-babel-sql-dbstring-mssql (host user password database) "Make sqlcmd commmand line args for database connection. `sqlcmd' is the preferred command line tool to access Microsoft SQL Server on Windows and Linux platform." (mapconcat #'identity (delq nil (list (when host (format "-S \"%s\"" host)) (when user (format "-U \"%s\"" user)) (when password (format "-P \"%s\"" password)) (when database (format "-d \"%s\"" database)))) " ")) (defun org-babel-sql-convert-standard-filename (file) "Convert the file name to OS standard. In Cygwin environment, is uses Cygwin specific function to convert the file name and double quote it. Otherwise, uses Emacs standard conversion function." (if (fboundp 'cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows) (format "\"%s\"" (cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows file)) (convert-standard-filename file))) (defun org-babel-execute:sql (body params) "Execute a block of Sql code with Babel. This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'." (let* ((result-params (cdr (assoc :result-params params))) (cmdline (cdr (assoc :cmdline params))) (dbhost (cdr (assoc :dbhost params))) (dbport (cdr (assq :dbport params))) (dbuser (cdr (assoc :dbuser params))) (dbpassword (cdr (assoc :dbpassword params))) (database (cdr (assoc :database params))) (engine (cdr (assoc :engine params))) (colnames-p (not (equal "no" (cdr (assoc :colnames params))))) (in-file (org-babel-temp-file "sql-in-")) (out-file (or (cdr (assoc :out-file params)) (org-babel-temp-file "sql-out-"))) (header-delim "") (command (pcase (intern engine) (`dbi (format "dbish --batch %s < %s | sed '%s' > %s" (or cmdline "") (org-babel-process-file-name in-file) "/^+/d;s/^|//;s/(NULL)/ /g;$d" (org-babel-process-file-name out-file))) (`monetdb (format "mclient -f tab %s < %s > %s" (or cmdline "") (org-babel-process-file-name in-file) (org-babel-process-file-name out-file))) (`msosql (format "osql %s -s \"\t\" -i %s -o %s" (or cmdline "") (org-babel-sql-convert-standard-filename (org-babel-process-file-name in-file)) (org-babel-sql-convert-standard-filename (org-babel-process-file-name out-file)))) (`mssql (format "sqlcmd %s -s \"\t\" %s -i %s -o %s" (or cmdline "") (org-babel-sql-dbstring-mssql dbhost dbuser dbpassword database) (org-babel-sql-convert-standard-filename (org-babel-process-file-name in-file)) (org-babel-sql-convert-standard-filename (org-babel-process-file-name out-file)))) (`mysql (format "mysql %s %s %s < %s > %s" (org-babel-sql-dbstring-mysql dbhost dbport dbuser dbpassword database) (if colnames-p "" "-N") (or cmdline "") (org-babel-process-file-name in-file) (org-babel-process-file-name out-file))) (`postgresql (format "psql --set=\"ON_ERROR_STOP=1\" %s -A -P \ footer=off -F \"\t\" %s -f %s -o %s %s" (if colnames-p "" "-t") (org-babel-sql-dbstring-postgresql dbhost dbuser database) (org-babel-process-file-name in-file) (org-babel-process-file-name out-file) (or cmdline ""))) (`oracle (format "sqlplus -s %s < %s > %s" (org-babel-sql-dbstring-oracle dbhost dbport dbuser dbpassword database) (org-babel-process-file-name in-file) (org-babel-process-file-name out-file))) (_ (error "No support for the %s SQL engine" engine))))) (with-temp-file in-file (insert (pcase (intern engine) (`dbi "/format partbox\n") (`oracle "SET PAGESIZE 50000 SET NEWPAGE 0 SET TAB OFF SET SPACE 0 SET LINESIZE 9999 SET ECHO OFF SET FEEDBACK OFF SET VERIFY OFF SET HEADING ON SET MARKUP HTML OFF SPOOL OFF SET COLSEP '|' ") (_ "")) (org-babel-expand-body:sql body params))) (org-babel-eval command "") (org-babel-result-cond result-params (with-temp-buffer (progn (insert-file-contents-literally out-file) (buffer-string))) (with-temp-buffer (cond ((memq (intern engine) '(dbi mysql postgresql)) ;; Add header row delimiter after column-names header in first line (cond (colnames-p (with-temp-buffer (insert-file-contents out-file) (goto-char (point-min)) (forward-line 1) (insert "-\n") (setq header-delim "-") (write-file out-file))))) (t ;; Need to figure out the delimiter for the header row (with-temp-buffer (insert-file-contents out-file) (goto-char (point-min)) (when (re-search-forward "^\\(-+\\)[^-]" nil t) (setq header-delim (match-string-no-properties 1))) (goto-char (point-max)) (forward-char -1) (while (looking-at "\n") (delete-char 1) (goto-char (point-max)) (forward-char -1)) (write-file out-file)))) (org-table-import out-file '(16)) (org-babel-reassemble-table (mapcar (lambda (x) (if (string= (car x) header-delim) 'hline x)) (org-table-to-lisp)) (org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assoc :colname-names params)) (cdr (assoc :colnames params))) (org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assoc :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))))) (defun org-babel-sql-expand-vars (body vars) "Expand the variables held in VARS in BODY." (mapc (lambda (pair) (setq body (replace-regexp-in-string (format "$%s" (car pair)) (let ((val (cdr pair))) (if (listp val) (let ((data-file (org-babel-temp-file "sql-data-"))) (with-temp-file data-file (insert (orgtbl-to-csv val '(:fmt (lambda (el) (if (stringp el) el (format "%S" el))))))) data-file) (if (stringp val) val (format "%S" val)))) body))) vars) body) (defun org-babel-prep-session:sql (_session _params) "Raise an error because Sql sessions aren't implemented." (error "SQL sessions not yet implemented")) (provide 'ob-sql) ;;; ob-sql.el ends here