I am close to throwing in the towel.
Thank you for the suggestion. Several problems have been encountered. I wonder whether I understand this tool at all. If I subtract 10:00 from 08:46, the answer given is -01:14. I used #+TBLFM: $6=$4+$5;U, as follows (please forgive the formatting):
| Phenom | Date | DoW | UTC | Hrs | ChST | |
|--------+--------+-----+-------+--------+--------+---|
| ApoG | 22 | Fr | 06:44 | -10:00 | -03:16 | |
|--------+--------+-----+-------+--------+--------+---|
#+TBLFM: $6=$4+$5;U
When I add 10:00, I think the values are sensible: 21:45 + 10:00 = 31:45.
Another problem was in trying to use an inactive org timestamp. It was not straightforward to add or subtract N hours (say, 08:00).
This it a thornier problem than I had envisioned, anyway, because in locale with time zones, the conversion factor will change at some point DURING the month.
Perhaps there is a calc procedure to convert time zones that will take into account the system's knowledge of the timezones as well as changes to/from Daylight Time.
For now,