I believe a change to the last line of org--file-default-apps introduced in 9.5.3 is a bug.  For example, the change prevents shell scripts from being recognized correctly, since the mailcap logic in org-file-apps-gnu is no longer included in org--file-default-apps. Best wishes, -Craig Stcr1 org.el 9.5.2 (defun org--file-default-apps ()   "Return the default applications for this operating system."   (pcase system-type     (`darwin org-file-apps-macos)     (`windows-nt org-file-apps-windowsnt)     ('org-file-apps-gnu))) org.el 9.5.3 (defun org--file-default-apps ()   "Return the default applications for this operating system."   (pcase system-type     (`darwin org-file-apps-macos)     (`windows-nt org-file-apps-windowsnt)     (_ org-file-apps-gnu))) diff 8701c8700 <     ('org-file-apps-gnu))) --- >     (_ org-file-apps-gnu)))