Aloha all, Replying to myself again. I have only the faintest idea what I'm doing, but this patch appears to take care of the problem described earlier, where the optional argument to the LaTeX caption command was recycled if not replaced by a new optional argument. The captions exported to LaTeX now can include or not the optional argument. My org-mode document now exports both captions and entries in the list of figures correctly. All the best, Tom