C++ (or c code for that matter) that needs to link to any libraries will
not compile with babel.  In the function org-babel-C-execute, the file name
is given last, making it impossible to pass compiler flags that will effect
linking.  A simple fix is to switch the order of the last two arguments to
format.

Emacs  : GNU Emacs 24.3.1 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.10.7)
 of 2014-03-07 on lamiak, modified by Debian
Package: Org-mode version 8.2.10 (8.2.10-29-g89a0ac-elpa @
/home/seth/.emacs.d/elpa/org-20150112/)

current state:
==============
(setq
 org-tab-first-hook '(org-hide-block-toggle-maybe
org-src-native-tab-command-maybe
                      org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe
org-babel-header-arg-expand)
 org-speed-command-hook '(org-speed-command-default-hook
org-babel-speed-command-hook)
 org-occur-hook '(org-first-headline-recenter)
 org-metaup-hook '(org-babel-load-in-session-maybe)
 org-html-format-drawer-function '(lambda (name contents) contents)
 org-latex-format-inlinetask-function 'ignore
 org-confirm-shell-link-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-ascii-format-inlinetask-function 'org-ascii-format-inlinetask-default
 org-special-ctrl-a/e t
 org-latex-format-headline-function
'org-latex-format-headline-default-function
 org-after-todo-state-change-hook '(org-clock-out-if-current)
 org-latex-format-drawer-function '(lambda (name contents) contents)
 org-from-is-user-regexp "\\<seth\\>"
 org-src-mode-hook '(org-src-babel-configure-edit-buffer
org-src-mode-configure-edit-buffer)
 org-agenda-before-write-hook '(org-agenda-add-entry-text)
 org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer)
 org-mode-hook '(#[nil "\300\301\302\303\304$\207"
                   [org-add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-show-block-all
append local] 5]
                 #[nil "\300\301\302\303\304$\207"
                   [org-add-hook change-major-mode-hook
org-babel-show-result-all append local] 5]
                 org-babel-result-hide-spec org-babel-hide-all-hashes)
 org-ascii-format-drawer-function '(lambda (name contents width) contents)
 org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c-hook '(org-babel-hash-at-point
org-babel-execute-safely-maybe)
 org-cycle-hook '(org-cycle-hide-archived-subtrees org-cycle-hide-drawers
                  org-cycle-hide-inline-tasks org-cycle-show-empty-lines
                  org-optimize-window-after-visibility-change)
 org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '(("C++" . "cpp") ("emacs-lisp" . "el"))
 org-confirm-elisp-link-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-metadown-hook '(org-babel-pop-to-session-maybe)
 org-html-format-headline-function 'ignore
 org-babel-load-languages '((gnuplot . t) (emacs-lisp . t) (C . t))
 org-html-format-inlinetask-function 'ignore
 org-clock-out-hook '(org-clock-remove-empty-clock-drawer)
 org-src-fontify-natively t
 )