emacs-orgmode@gnu.org archives
 help / color / mirror / code / Atom feed
From: Ihor Radchenko <yantar92@posteo.net>
To: Zelphir Kaltstahl <zelphirkaltstahl@posteo.de>, Bastien <bzg@gnu.org>
Cc: Bruno Barbier <brubar.cs@gmail.com>, emacs-orgmode@gnu.org
Subject: [BUG] Inconsistent global/local :var assignments in ob-* for lisps and non-lisps (was: org-babel guile source block bug in handling multiple values)
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2023 13:04:05 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87v8jaoz3u.fsf@localhost> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <c6a7b45c-cb80-8102-ac21-8ac8592c71a7@posteo.de>

Zelphir Kaltstahl <zelphirkaltstahl@posteo.de> writes:

> I am not sure (let ...) is a correct wrapper for noweb included source blocks. 
> What, if I write a (define ...) in my source block and want to use that source 
> block via noweb in another source block? Expected behavior I think would be to 
> be able to access those variables in other source blocks, since they are defined 
> on a top level in an earlier source block, but if they are wrapped in a (let 
> ...), that would make them only available in the (let ...)? It seems to me, that 
> the simple wrapping with a (let ...) might not be the right thing to do. Testing 
> that:
>
> ~~~~START~~~~
> #+name: scheme-defs
> #+begin_src scheme :eval query-export :noweb strip-export :session myguile :results output replace drawer :var x=1 :var y=2
> (define a x)
> (define b y)
> #+end_src
>
> #+name: scheme-time
> #+begin_src scheme :eval query-export :noweb strip-export :session myguile :results output replace drawer
> <<scheme-defs>>
> (simple-format #t "~a ~a\n" a b)
> #+end_src
> ~~~~~END~~~~~
>
> Indeed, that also does not work.

I just checked ob-C, ob-shell, ob-emacs-lisp, and ob-clojure.
Non-lisps appear to assign the values globally.
In contrast, all the lisp babel backends are using let-bindings.

Considering the existing inconsistency, and the raised bug I'd be in
favor of making variable assignments global in all the lisp babel
backends.

The only possible exception is ob-emacs-lisp. Executing elisp code is
done in current Elisp session and thus using global variable assignments
may be tricky. Unless we juggle with multiple obarrays.

> I guess I did never hit this problem earlier, because I "oursourced" my imports 
> and in imports I do not need any :var header arguments.
>
> I've asked on the Guile IRC channel and something interesting is the case here 
> (thanks for clearing it up flatwhatson!) and I understand it as follows:
>
> Imports inside (let ...) work. It is just that let-values is a macro and macros 
> are expanded before execution time. However, Guile gets to the body of the 
> wrapping (let ...) at execution time. That means, that when Guile gets to 
> evaluate the body of the let, it does not expand the let-values, because it is 
> already at execution time and no longer at macro expansion time. The import 
> might import the let-values form, or might not, but it is already too late to 
> expand the (let-values ...).

So, apparently using `let' is not universally safe in Guile.

> OK, the question is though, whether org should wrap anything in a (let ...) at 
> all. During discussion on the Guile IRC, some points against let-wrapping were 
> brought up:
>
> (1) The presence of a :var header argument currently determines, whether the 
> code in the source block is wrapped with a (let ...). One argument for that was, 
> that this way the variables do not leak. But this also decides, whether other 
> things leak. For example (import ...) or (define ...). Should :var decide, 
> whether bindings created with (define ...) are visible in other source blocks 
> including the source block with the :var header arguments? It seems like a 
> responsibility :var should not have and definitely is unexpected for the user.

This is something Guile-specific. In Elisp, let-binding still allows
`defun' or `defvar'.

-- 
Ihor Radchenko // yantar92,
Org mode contributor,
Learn more about Org mode at <https://orgmode.org/>.
Support Org development at <https://liberapay.com/org-mode>,
or support my work at <https://liberapay.com/yantar92>


  reply	other threads:[~2023-03-09 13:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-03-07 11:27 org-babel guile source block bug in handling multiple values Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-07 14:36 ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-07 15:18   ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-07 19:52     ` Bruno Barbier
2023-03-08  0:55       ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-08 19:38         ` Bruno Barbier
2023-03-09  0:44           ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-09 13:04             ` Ihor Radchenko [this message]
2023-03-10 10:39               ` [BUG] Inconsistent global/local :var assignments in ob-* for lisps and non-lisps (was: org-babel guile source block bug in handling multiple values) Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-11  9:58                 ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-11 18:30                   ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-12 11:33                     ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-19 13:50                   ` [PATCH] lisp/ob-scheme.el Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-22 10:43                     ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-25 14:34                       ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-26  9:32                         ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-04-25 12:28                         ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-04-29 11:08                           ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-09 13:10             ` org-babel guile source block bug in handling multiple values Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-10 10:42               ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-11 10:18                 ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-06-02 13:11                   ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-09 13:11             ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-09 14:21               ` Daniel Kraus
2023-03-10 11:57                 ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-10 10:45               ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-08  1:13       ` Zelphir Kaltstahl
2023-03-08  8:55         ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-03-07 15:44 ` Max Nikulin
2023-03-07 21:41 ` Rudolf Adamkovič

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

  List information: https://www.orgmode.org/

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=87v8jaoz3u.fsf@localhost \
    --to=yantar92@posteo.net \
    --cc=brubar.cs@gmail.com \
    --cc=bzg@gnu.org \
    --cc=emacs-orgmode@gnu.org \
    --cc=zelphirkaltstahl@posteo.de \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
Code repositories for project(s) associated with this public inbox

	https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/org-mode.git

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).