Nick Dokos writes: [...] > There are a couple of assumptions here (and in Eric F.'s mail about the > TeX input method as well). One is that the buffer is encoded in UTF-8: > if you use e.g iso-8859-1, you can use whatever input method you want, > but you'll end up with a byte in your file that LaTeX won't like. Umm, just to clarify something: the file can well be in iso-8859-1 encoding. It need not be in UTF-8 if all you want are typical west European characters (umlauts etc.). For instance, the following file contents work just fine (I've forced iso-8859-1 encoding although I use UTF-8 more often than not): --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- # -*- coding: iso-8859-1; -*- * Introduction This text includes a number of characters from España because we want to say /cigüeña/ instead of /swan/. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- This exports just fine to latex and org automatically includes the line: : \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} I've attached the org file in case anybody wants to play with this very small example.